Friday 30 October 2015

Pilgrimage for Peace (Part 3a) - setting face towards Jerusalem:

Sunday saw us visit the Anglican Cathedral of St George in Jerusalem to share in their Sunday morning Eucharist followed by coffee in their lovely garden, and then we listened to Jeff Halper from ICAHD (the Israeli Committee Against House Demolition).  He put the final nail in the coffin of any remaining hope for a two state solution, given the numbers of new settlements already established in the occupied territory.

The view from Yad Vashem
That afternoon we visited the Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum, which documented the rise of the Nazis and their increasing scapegoating, dehumanisation, segregation, ghettoising, ethnic cleansing and eventual extermination of the Jews.  So much of what I saw seemed to echo with what we were seeing in the Israeli treatment of the Palestinians, but it seems it too big a leap of imagination for Israelis to see themselves in anything other than the role of the victim.  The further I walked around this shocking spectacle of human misery, the more I felt the sickening irony that similar policies were still being justified in the name of “security”.  The “Never Again” message was clear, but seems to be understood as “Never Again To Us”.  Towards the end of the experience, there was an emphasis on the pockets of resistance that established themselves in the remote forest areas to carry the fight back against the Nazis, and a certain amount of glorification and heroism of their achievements that seems to shape the mindset of all the young Israelis that visit there as part of the National Service.

I came away with the impression that, at some point during the war, Jewish people gave up on God and instead turned to alternative power of military strength that had oppressed them.  The question in the concentration camps of “where is God in this?” is of course a difficult one explored in Elie Wiesel’s book “Night” and also the film “God on Trial” (2008).  As Christians living in the years after Jürgen Moltmann’s “The Crucified God” was published, it is easier - well, less challenging anyway - for us to relate to Isaiah’s ‘suffering servant’ image of the Messiah, and the parallels between Jesus on the cross and the child hanging from the gallows in Auschwitz.  For anyone having a belief which requires God to be all-powerful and unchangeable ...well, they will prefer to look elsewhere.  I guess it was only at theological college that my own concept of God was expanded to allow Him to be God rather than to fit the box that I had created for him, based upon all the “omni-“ words of Greek philosophy.

Mary meets Elizabeth
The mood on the coach was subdued and reflective as we left there and I was relieved to get out again into the hot sunshine at Ein Karem for the walk up the hill to the church commemorating the Visitation of Mary to Elizabeth, before going on to our final hotel, the “Knights’ Palace” in Jerusalem.









View from the city wall
That evening, I thought it was a waste to spend the time in the hotel bar with so much history on the doorstep, so went for a stroll and started exploring, armed with a basic map.  Moving from the Christian quarter, south through the Armenian quarter and onto the old city wall to take in the night-time scene of the (Kidron?) valley below.

The Western Wall with the Dome of the Rock
And so on into the Jewish quarter and my first glimpse of the “Wailing Wall” with the Dome of the Rock on the Temple Mount.  Well, it all seemed quite safe, so I continued walking through checkpoints, nodding at guards who seemed a bit bemused but didn’t object to me going through, so I continued and entered the Muslim quarter and had no problems going into the Temple Mount and walking to the far side to see the view from the wall to the east and to see the inside view of the Golden Gate.  Eventually, as I approached a security post it was clear that I was past the point where normal rules for tourist health and safety had applied, so I retreated from the narrow ledge along the top, having satisfied my adrenaline rush for the day to complete my anti-clockwise circuit back via the Damascus Gate and following the inside of the wall back “home” to the Christian quarter.  Trying to convince a few Palestinian kids that I didn’t need a guide was the main obstacle of the evening!
Inside the Temple complex (almost deserted at night)

Friday 9 October 2015

Pilgrimage for Peace (Part 2b) – Around Bethlehem

OK, a few people have encouraged me to finish this, and the underlying situation in the Holy Land needs to be known, so here goes…
The Shepherds' Fields Church

Our first day in Bethlehem began with a trip to the Shepherds Fields, where we remembered the angels message: “Glory to God in the highest and peace to his people on earth” which we continue to pray today.  The view of the fields was not particularly inspiring, as a recent wall and road across it was the dominant feature.  There were some good murals in the church and the acoustics made our rendition of Silent Night sound quite good.  On leaving, I was lucky to capture this pic of the sun behind the cross, which came out surprisingly well for a phone.

Where BC became AD
I loved the sense of the geography of the place and was very tempted to see how long it would take to run up the hill to the Church of the Nativity, in the footsteps of the shepherds.  Maybe I should have as the queue there was an hour and a half, during which occasionally shuffled forward and I absorbed some of the sense of history by leaning against the columns polished by pilgrims of old.  I was again mildly amused by the Orthodox priest(?) who would occasionally urge the patiently queuing international throng to be quiet out of respect for the location, whilst happily selling his wares of candles and trinkets!  Was the wait worth it?  Actually, yes – despite any scepticism I have about the exact spot, the wonder of God made man is always worth contemplating and I was certainly much closer to the location than ever before; we prolonged our stay down in the little grotto with a prayerful version of “Away in a Manger”.  By the time we came out, lunch was well-overdue, and very welcome in the nearby “Tent” restaurant (again retracing the shepherds path as this was back down the road).

The assault course back to the coach
So, having done the tourist bit, we then had a much more gritty encounter at the Tent of Nations, the ancestral farm owned by the Christian Nasser family and now surrounded by Israeli settlements and under huge pressure to leave.  It was hearing about their plight in an article in the BBC Magazine that first made me want to come on this pilgrimage, and this was definitely a highlight and one of the few rays of hope.  The settlers had done their best to block access to the farm, so we enjoyed a walk up the track to the farm in the sunshine and had an inspiring talk from Daoud about their peaceful legal defence against all the various threats and intimidation against them.  The reality of this hit home when a car full of teenage settlers was waiting at the gate when we left (the road being open from their end), with an automatic weapon clearly on view.  As a Brit, I found this quite shocking, but Daoud calmly spoke to them.

67 years and still waiting - no wonder they
think that UN stands for "United Nothing"
Then, a challenging visit to a UN Refugee Camp, holding the (descendents of) Palestinian families still hoping for the implementation of the UN resolution 194 (from 1948!) giving them the right to return to their homes which they fled the wars of 1948 & 1967.  We heard first-hand from a young man called Shadi about daily life there, of poverty and overcrowding, and the less obvious things like the complete lack of privacy and the psychological effects of this.  Images of martyrs decorated the walls.  Despite their situation, the children played in the streets and followed us around, hoping for some loose change to reward their infectious smiles.  I hope that they remain immune to the despair of their surroundings, but when all your basic rights are denied and you feel powerless, the only option left is to struggle for freedom - it takes an enormous amount of courage and patience to keep this peaceful and I have great admiration for anyone who can do this.  I could not help feeling anger at the injustice of it all…
Amen.